How do systemic corticosteroids differ from inhaled corticosteroids?

Systemic corticosteroids are primarily employed for the short-term management of severe asthma exacerbations due to their rapid onset of action and powerful anti-inflammatory effects throughout the body. In situations when a patient experiences a significant worsening of asthma symptoms or a severe asthma attack that does not respond to inhaled medications, systemic corticosteroids can be used to quickly reduce inflammation in the airways and enhance recovery.

This contrasts with inhaled corticosteroids, which are primarily utilized in the long-term management of asthma. They help to maintain control of asthma symptoms on a daily basis by reducing local airway inflammation and preventing future exacerbations. Therefore, this differentiation in usage is crucial for effective asthma management, highlighting the appropriate contexts for each type of corticosteroid.

The other options do not accurately reflect the specific roles of these medications. Systemic corticosteroids are not typically indicated for long-term management, and inhaled corticosteroids are not limited to short-term use. Additionally, stating that there is no difference between their use fails to recognize the distinct purposes for which each type of corticosteroid is prescribed.