Which medication class is commonly used for long-term control of asthma?

Long-term control of asthma is primarily achieved through the use of inhaled corticosteroids, which are considered the most effective anti-inflammatory medications for managing chronic asthma. These medications work by reducing inflammation in the airways, thereby decreasing airway hyperresponsiveness and preventing asthma exacerbations. They help maintain better lung function and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks over time.

Inhaled corticosteroids are indicated for persistent asthma and are used daily to maintain control, making them essential in long-term asthma management plans. Their role in controlling symptoms and improving overall asthma control is well-established in clinical guidelines.

Other classes of medications, such as leukotriene modifiers, can also be useful for long-term control, but they are typically considered as additional or alternative options rather than the first-line therapy. Short-acting beta agonists are intended for quick relief and not for long-term management, and antihistamines primarily address allergic symptoms rather than directly controlling asthma.