Which of the following medical conditions contributes to asthma attacks?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is known to contribute to asthma attacks due to the relationship between the two conditions. In individuals with asthma, acid reflux can lead to bronchoconstriction and inflammation in the airways. This occurs because stomach acid can irritate the airways when it is aspirated, triggering a response that exacerbates asthma symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Additionally, GERD can lead to nighttime symptoms, which can disrupt sleep and make asthma management more challenging.

By addressing GERD through appropriate lifestyle changes and medical treatment, many patients can experience improved asthma control, illustrating how interconnected these conditions can be.